Analisis Pendapatan Budidaya Dan Pengolahan Hasil Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) Sebagai Sumber Pangan Alternatif Bagi Keluarga Di Kampung Yanggandur
Abstract
Local food which can be utilized as a source of carbohydrates is gembili (Dioscorea esculenta). The farming system of gembili stil in tradisonial way and not for the profit oriented. Meanwhile the nutrition of gembili almost the same as other carbohydrates such as rice or sweet potatoes. The purpose of this research is to analyze cost and benefit of gembili cultivation and processing of gembili become donut and cake gembili. The methodology using Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio). This research was conducted in December 2017 to January 2018 in Kampung Yanggandur District Sota Merauke Regency. Sampling technique used Snowball Sampling. The samples are 7 respondents. The results showed that the cost of farming cultivation gembili is Rp44.871.140, -, while the benefit is Rp86.225.040, - The profit gain as Rp41.353.900,-. The B/C Ratio is 1,92. Gembili procesing become cake gembili more profitable than donut gembili. The cost of donut gembili is Rp5.582.000/month, while the cake gembili is Rp4.804.000/month. The revenue of donut gembili is Rp7.200.000/monthwhile the renenue of cake gembili is Rp15.000.000,00/month. The R/C Ratio of donut gembili is 0.53 while cake gembili is 1,69 means both of gembili processing become donut dand cake gembili is feasible to developed.
Keywords: cost, benefit, feasibility, gembili.
References
Paay, P. 2004. Gembili (Dioscorea spp.) pangan andalan suku Kanum Kabupaten Merauke. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Pendayagunaan Pangan Spesifik Lokal Papua. hlm. 105−113. Kerja Sama Universitas Papua dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Papua.
Rauf, A. W dan Lestari, M. Sri. 2009. Pemanfaatan Komoditas Pangan Lokal Sebagai Sumber Pangan Alternatif Di Papua. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 28(2).
Rumawas, F. 2004. Ubi-ubian sebagai salah satu pangan spesifik lokal dan strategi pengembangannya di Provinsi Papua. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Pendayagunaan Pangan Spesifik Lokal Papua. hlm. 27−32. Kerja Sama Universitas Papua dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Papua.
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Widodo, Tri. 2006. Perencanaan Pembangunan : Aplikasi Komputer. Yogyakarta : UPP STIM
YKPN.
The authors who publish in Musamus Journal of Agribusiness agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- This journal provides immediate open access to its content. All the articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors grant the journal the following rights: (1) first publication and distribution of the article, (2) making it available to the public, and (3) public presentation.
- Authors have the right to enter into separate contractual arrangements for posting the article to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to post citations from their work online (e.g., on their website) with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal